从黄河到长江，从粟作到稻作，考古遗址让我们看见早期先民的生活、信仰与创造力。
From the Yellow River to the Yangtze, archaeology reveals lives, beliefs, and inventions before written history.
时间为约数，不同遗址与学术断代可能略有差异。 Dates are approximate and may vary by site and scholarly chronology.
聚落中可见房址、窖穴与墓葬，反映定居生活逐渐稳定。Houses, storage pits and burials show increasingly settled village life.
以磨制石器、陶器和早期农业闻名；贾湖还发现了骨笛。 Known for ground stone tools, pottery and early farming; Jiahu yielded bone flutes.
玉琮、玉璧等礼器上的神人兽面纹，是辨认良渚艺术的重要线索。Cong and bi ritual jades, often carved with human-and-animal masks, are signature Liangzhu art.
大型水利系统与精美玉器显示出复杂的社会组织。 Its waterworks and exquisite jades point to complex social organization.
这里发现的大量贮藏坑，为研究食物储存和农业发展提供了材料。Its many storage pits offer evidence for food keeping and developing agriculture.
遗存中有粟类作物、石磨盘和石镰，反映早期旱作农业。 Millet remains, grinding stones and sickles reflect early dryland farming.
半坡等遗址保留了环壕、房屋、陶窑等痕迹，是了解早期村落的窗口。Sites such as Banpo preserve moats, houses and kilns—windows onto early villages.
彩陶上的人面、鱼纹和几何纹样，是认识这一文化的鲜明线索。 Painted pottery with human, fish and geometric motifs is its iconic clue.
一些遗址出现城垣与规模更大的聚落，提示社会组织正在发生变化。Some sites have walls and larger settlements, suggesting changing social organization.
薄如蛋壳的黑陶与有围垣聚落，展现了晚期新石器时代的新变化。 Eggshell-thin black pottery and walled settlements mark later Neolithic change.
湿润环境保存了木构件、骨器与植物遗存，材料特别丰富。Wet conditions preserved wooden parts, bone tools and plant remains in unusual abundance.
干栏式建筑、稻作遗存和木器，描绘了江南湿地聚落的生活。 Stilted dwellings, rice remains and wooden tools evoke wetland life.
牛河梁的祭坛、女神庙与墓地，说明仪式在社会生活中占有重要位置。Niuheliang’s altars, temple and cemeteries point to the importance of ritual life.
玉龙、祭祀遗存与墓葬群，使其成为东北地区的重要新石器文化。 Jade dragons, ritual remains and cemeteries make it a key northeastern culture.
墓葬中随葬品数量和种类的差异，为观察社会分化提供了证据。Differences in burial goods offer evidence for emerging social distinctions.
丰富墓葬与陶器组合揭示了区域交流，以及逐渐明显的社会分化。 Rich burials and pottery reveal regional exchange and growing social differentiation.
